Examination of the Legislative Process and Institutional Mapping of the National Crisis Management Network

Abstract
Disasters are critical events that are either naturally occurring or exacerbated by human factors, leading to disruption and damage to people's lives. Therefore, these events require a networked collaboration of actors to reduce the human and financial toll and to help affected communities recover and gain greater resilience. Thus, the set of actions taken in the disaster management cycle (prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery) by a range of governmental, state, and civil organizations is referred to as the disaster management system. Identifying and analyzing this system through the examination of laws and institutional mapping of its actors reveals the capacities and functional capabilities, as well as the weaknesses of the country in this governance area. Accordingly, this report aims to examine the laws and institutional mapping of the national disaster management system and identify the challenges in this area. The report consists of two main sections: the first section describes the historical and legal evolution of the national disaster management system and outlines the current institutional mapping of the country. The second section examines the challenges and shortcomings at various levels of disaster response, identifying weaknesses and challenges such as instability and structural weaknesses, lack of unified management and support, redundancy in the overarching disaster management structure, and ultimately the failure to adhere to the principle of unified command in the national disaster management system.
Subjects

[2].مصوبه «توسعه و بهبود خدمات ایمنی و آتشنشانی» شورای شهر تهران مصوب 1393/02/31
[3]. قانون مدیریت بحران کشور مصوب 1398/05/23
[4].کلانتری، اسماعیل و منتظر، غلامعلی. مفاهیم، رویکردها و روشهای نگاشت نهادی (با تأکید بر مطالعات نظام نوآوری)،رهیافت، 1395، 26 (62) .
[5].کمال الدینی، معصومه. مروری نظری بر واژه شناسی اجتماعی فاجعه. فصلنامه دانش پیشگیری و مدیریت بحران،1398، 9(4).
[7]. Junmo K, Seung-Bum,Y. A Comparative Study of the Disaster Management Organizations in the Philippines, South Korea, and the United States. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review 2021(2): p.30.
[8].قانون بلدیه، مصوب 128٦/03/11
[9].قانون تشکیل ایالات و ولایات و دستورالعمل حکام، مصوب .128٦/09/27
[10] . McNabb, D. E., & Swenson, C. R. Disaster Management Policies and Practices: Multi-Sector Collaboration in Emergencies and Disasters. Taylor & Francis. 2022.
[11].https://farsnews.ir/news/13971110000331/-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8% AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3
[13] .https//:sid.ir/paper/184924/fa
[14] .https//:www.mazdaknameh.ir/Publish/PublishID/ArticleId131/
[15].قانون تأسیس بیمه مرکزی ایران و بیمه گری مصوب 1350/03/3
[16]. قانون تأسیس شورای عالی شهرسازی و معماری مصوب  1351/12/22